Listen and complete the gaps with the word or phrase you hear

04:20
First thing we have the is where
04:22
you're gonna sit when you're sailing you
04:24
have here a this is what will
04:26
turn the of the boat the rudder
04:30
is underneath the hull of the boat and
04:33
the rudder is going to be sticking way
04:35
down in the water and it will turn the
04:37
boat as you go so this is a tiller other
04:40
boats might have a steering wheel right
04:43
here or what's called a after you
04:46
look at the cockpit you obviously have
04:49
the tall thing in the middle is called
04:52
the right what is this long thing
04:57
here it's called the so you got the
04:59
mast it's comes down to the boom now
05:02
what is this this is a rope that will
05:06
net to the and will help you
05:07
control the mainsail but it's not called
05:10
a rope in sailing this is called a
05:12
this is the main sheet during sailing
05:15
you might have someone say the
05:17
main sheet the main sheet that's
05:20
to put tension on the sail for different
05:22
angles of wind- this is the mainsail the
05:25
mainsail right now this red piece
05:28
of fabric the mainsail is covered we'll
05:30
take it off in a moment looking down
05:32
again on the side of the cockpit this is
05:35
called a this is where you're
05:37
gonna take the sheet from the
05:39
and you're gonna wrap it here always in
05:41
a clockwise manner and that's where
05:43
you're gonna help with your getting your
05:45
tension on the sails so this is a winch
05:47
[Music]
05:52
there's typically a winch so you
05:56
put it in here and you can actually get
05:59
a better grip you're gonna use the winch
06:01
for the headsail sheets let's go up here
06:04
these are the that will support
06:07
the mass to make sure it's gonna stay up
06:11
you have different rigging throughout on
06:13
the back here you have what's called a
06:15
back stay it's holding up the back
06:17
portion of the mast on the sides you
06:21
have what is called shrouds and on the
06:27
front here or the bow of the boat you
06:31
have the now
06:38
on the forestay, this is where we put
06:40
the head sail it could be a and
06:44
technical terms a jib sail. It's 100
06:47
percent or less what does that mean it's
06:50
just the size of the fabric of the sail
06:53
so 100 percent would be a triangle that
06:56
goes from here and essentially meets
06:59
right here on the mast and that would
07:02
make up the triangle of 100 percent. if
07:04
it's bigger if it's bigger than a
07:06
hundred percent if your
07:09
of the sail is going all the way from
07:10
the forestay pass the mast, that's going
07:13
to be called a do you know why now
07:16
we're gonna be using an Genoa one today.
07:18
I think it's one hundred and thirty
07:19
percent sail and we're going to put it
07:23
on the forestay there's different types
07:25
of forestay this particular sailboat has
07:30
a system so you'll put the head
07:32
sail you'll put the head sail in this
07:35
track and you'll take it up there are
07:37
other boats that have what's called
07:39
and their little clamps
07:42
when you get to a little bit of a bigger
07:44
boat you'll find what's called a roller
07:46
it has a little drum at the
07:48
bottom that spins the sail to wrap it up
07:50
and then it's an easy access in and out
07:52
you have in the front it's going to be
07:56
called obviously the which is a
07:58
common term people know or the foredeck
08:01
[Music]
08:02
that would be the front side of the boat
08:05
now this particular boat has an
08:13
motor to get in and out of the slip now
08:18
you don't even need a motor when you're
08:19
doing sailing that's the beauty of
08:20
sailing; when you're learning with a
08:22
smaller boat they might not even have a
08:25
motor and you might just have to find
08:27
the wind, right out of
08:29
the dock, and then make your way.. With
08:34
sailboats even though everything looks
08:36
like ropes there's actually different
08:37
names for the different types of rope so
08:39
like I said before this that would
08:42
connect to the bottom of sail that
08:44
creates the adjustment on the sail these
08:46
are called sheets so you have sets
08:48
of sheets you have the main sheet and
08:51
the jib sheet you also have what's
08:54
called the okay the halyard the
09:01
halyard is gonna connect to the top of
09:04
each sale so you have a halyard for the
09:07
mainsail you also have a halyard for the
09:09
head sail that's gonna connect to the
09:12
head of the sail you're then going to
09:15
raise the halyard and you're gonna raise
09:19
the sail so you have the rope that's
09:21
pulling up the head of the sail is
09:23
called a halyard to adjust the
09:26
on the sail you're gonna have those
09:30
called sheets now
09:33
the lines they're connected to the dock
09:36
those are called all right so
09:39
you have lines that's
09:43
the basic that's gonna be the basic
09:45
thing you need to know for now
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[Music]